Variable Stars: Astronomers Classify Stars that Change Brightness

Algol, the second brightest star in the constellation Perseus, is an eclipsing binary and one of the oldest known variable stars. Image credit: Johannes Hevelius in Uranographia 1690

Astronomers call any star that changes or varies in some way, usually brightness, a variable star. Stars can vary because of something intrinsic to the star itself or because of something extrinsic to the star, such as another nearby star. Here are a few of the major types of variable stars. Eclipsing Binary Systems Eclipsing [...]

Introducing the Golden Ratio

"Golden Ratio AB" by Mike DeHaan

What is the Golden Ratio? Refer to the first image. The long blue line is broken into two unequal lengths “A” and “B”, so the total length is “A+B”. It happens that the ratio of A:B is exactly equal to the ratio (A+B):A. This is the “Golden Ratio”, which also goes by the name “Golden [...]

What is Cloud Computing? Risks and Benefits of Saving Data Online

Information Storage in the Cloud: Image by artM

Cloud computing is a fancy way of referring to the storage of information online, or on a network, rather than on your local hard drive. You can keep everything from software to documents and pictures in the cloud, but there are a few risks in addition to the benefits of using online storage. Benefits of [...]

Uses of Sodium: The Salt in our Lives

Salt -Chips-with-salt-and-vinegar freephpoto

Sodium is a soft, light, silvery metallic chemical element.  It is extremely reactive and is never found naturally as pure sodium, thus, it combines with other elements.  Sodium changes color at high pressures. At a glance, and in Mendeleev’s Periodic Law of Elements, sodium belongs to category alkali metal, it has the symbol Na, and [...]

Robots for Autism Therapy: KOALA’s Fuzzy Logic

The Koala Robot can Help Autistic Kids. Image courtesy of K-Team SA

Autism is a disorder that typically appears in very young children, affecting their ability to interact socially, communicate effectively and enjoy imaginative play. A 2008 Temple University study demonstrated that Sensory Integration Therapy, in which the therapist responds to sounds, movements or other behavioral cues from the child, is an effective teaching tool for children [...]