Genomic Era Tools Pry Secrets from Plants and their Intimate Microbial Companions

Source: Virginia Tech, Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation

Yet another plant has been caught actively recruiting its microbial companions, this time it’s an eastern cottonwood tree more formally known as Populus deltoides. Using new high-throughput pyrosequencing of bacterial and fungal rRNA gene markers, Christopher W. Schadt at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee and colleagues there as well as Duke University in Durham, North [...]

A Quick Reference Guide to the Set of Natural Numbers

Understanding sets and successors is easier than you think! Image by ddluong_

By singular request, if not by popular demand, today’s article presents the first in a series of guides to different types of numbers. It promises a roller coaster ride, with a slow uphill start and a mad rush to the finish. This article begins with “Sets and Successors: A Natural Foundation“. All Set for Successors [...]

FCC “Open Internet” Rules: Regulating the Web

The FCC's Open Internet Rules will go into effect in November.

The White House’s OMB (Office of Management and Budget) has completed its review, and now the FCC’s “Open Internet” rules (The Report and Order are available for viewing here.) are scheduled to go into effect November 20, 2011. Whether or not this regulation of the World Wide Web is within the FCC’s authority, is it [...]

Not Just a Meteorite: Did Volcanoes Help to Kill the Dinosaurs?

Flood basalts may have helped kill off the dinosaurs (Photo by Ian Yarham)

Think of a volcanic eruption – Vesuvius, say, or Krakatoa. Double it. Treble it. Keep on multiplying it. Oh, never mind – just imagine a volcanic eruption so huge that it covers thousands of square kilometres and lasts for thousands, sometimes millions, of years. Now you’re beginning to grasp the scale and extent of the [...]

Lightning Fast Math for Neutrinos versus the Speed of Light

"Albert Michelson" uploaded by Bunzil via Wikimedia Commons and released by AstroLab

On Sept. 22, 2011, scientists at the European Organization for Nuclear Research reported that they had measured neutrinos traveling faster than light. This discovery has taken about two years, and is based on the OPERA experiment at CERN. The Speed of Light and of Neutrinos Let There be Light Since light is the “cosmic speed [...]